Soy Sauces
A guide to different types of soy sauce, when to use each, and what's available in Pardubice.
Types
| Type |
Also called |
Flavor profile |
Best for |
Notes |
| Light soy sauce |
Regular soy sauce, ηζ½ (shΔng chΕu) |
Salty, clean, thin |
Seasoning during cooking, marinades, dipping |
The default "soy sauce" -- if a recipe just says "soy sauce", use this |
| Dark soy sauce |
θζ½ (lΗo chΕu) |
Less salty, slightly sweet, thick |
Color and body in braises, fried rice |
Adds deep brown color; use sparingly -- a little goes a long way |
| Tamari |
β |
Rich, slightly thicker than light soy |
Dipping, finishing, gluten-free cooking |
Japanese style, usually wheat-free -- check label if coeliac |
| Kecap manis |
Sweet soy sauce |
Very sweet, thick, molasses-like |
Indonesian dishes, glazes, satay |
More syrup than sauce -- not interchangeable with regular soy |
| Low-sodium soy sauce |
β |
Same as light but less salt |
When you want soy flavor without as much sodium |
About 40% less sodium than regular |
Buying in Pardubice
- Supermarkets (Kaufland, Tesco): usually carry Kikkoman light soy and possibly tamari
- Asian section in larger stores: may have dark soy sauce and kecap manis
- Prague trip or online order: needed for specialty brands (Lee Kum Kee, Pearl River Bridge)
Storage
- Unopened: shelf-stable for years
- Opened: refrigerate to preserve flavor -- lasts 6+ months in fridge
- Dark soy sauce and kecap manis can crystallize if stored too cold -- room temperature is fine for these
Substitutions
| Need |
Don't have |
Substitute |
| Dark soy sauce |
β |
Light soy + pinch of brown sugar + dash of molasses |
| Kecap manis |
β |
Light soy + brown sugar (2:1 sugar to soy), reduce to syrup |
| Tamari |
β |
Light soy sauce (contains wheat, but works flavor-wise) |